The town has been in rebel hands since 1999 and lies near the A9. The army says that the town was captured after several hours of heavy fighting and is important because it lies on a strategically important junction of the road, giving them control of the north, south and east. The A9 is the main way of travelling overland from the centre of the island to the north. But correspondents say that the rebels seldom used the route because they knew it would make their forces vulnerable to land and air attacks by the army.
"In addition to capturing Mankulam, we are holding Panichchankulam which is 10km (six miles) north," army commander Lieut Gen Sarath Fonseka said. "Although the Sri Lankan army had control over this area 10 years ago we could not hold onto it. In capturing the area we have killed a large number of Tigers and chased many away."
On Sunday the army said it had entered the Tamil Tiger stronghold of Pooneryn and now controls the entire western coast. Sri Lanka's military is on a major offensive to try to crush the Tigers and end their fight for an independent state for the ethnic Tamil minority. The Tamil Tigers have been fighting in the north and east since 1983 and about 70,000 people have been killed in the violence.
[Editor's Note: The Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE), commonly known as the 'Tamil Tigers', is a militant nationalist organization that has waged a violent secessionist campaign against the Sri Lankan government since the 1970s in order to create a sovereign socialist Tamil state in the north and east of Sri Lanka (formerly Ceylon). The LTTE is currently proscribed as a terrorist organization by 31 countries, including the United States.]
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