He was speaking to a vast crowd of pilgrims gathered at the Imam Hussein shrine -- one of the most sacred for Shiites -- where the faithful beat their chests and chanted in trance-like unison for Arbaeen. Officials said a record 10 million people converged on the city for the ceremony which marks the anniversary of the 40th day after the seventh century slaying in Karbala of the revered Imam Hussein. Security was tight in an effort to thwart any attacks by Sunni insurgents who have often targeted Shiite festivals in the violence that has plagued Iraq since the downfall of Saddam Hussein in 2003.
Police chief Major General Raed Shakir Jawdat said around 10 million devotees had visited the city for Arbaeen, which Karbala governor Akhil al-Khazali said was a record turnout. Most Shiite rituals in Karbala and Najaf, another important Shiite shrine city, were all but banned under Saddam but have been held freely since the fall of the regime. This year, around 50,000 Iraqi policemen and soldiers were on guard in and around Karbala to thwart any attacks. "The security plan put in place has worked the way we expected," said Jawdat.
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